Keyword : Citizen journalism, Political participation, Nigeria, Election
Author(s) : Esther Likita Ogba & Victor S. Dugga
Abstract :
This study aimed to explore citizen journalism and influence political participation in Nigeria’s 2019 general election. The objective was to examine the nature of access that citizen journalism gave to political parties, candidates, and citizens in the 2019 general election in Nigeria. The study is anchored on Democratic Participant Media Theory which proposes that citizens and minority groups should have rights of access to media (right to communicate) and the right to be served by media according to their determination of needs. Data in this study were gathered through a survey. At the initial stage, data were gathered through a web-based online survey. The survey was carried out from 22nd May to 23rd June 2022 among respondents aged 18 and above in Nigeria, using questionnaires as instruments for data collection. The results and presentation of findings were statistically tested using Hierarchical Regression. Findings revealed that Citizen Journalism has significant impact on political parties, candidates and citizens, with regards to the nature of access to online sources in the 2019 general elections. Based on the findings and conclusion, the study recommends that there is a need to ensure that media literacy courses geared toward journalistic training are introduced to beginners at high school level, the introduction of short online courses on political reporting, news gathering, and content management where citizens can take, to have journalistic training, this will enhance more access by political actors
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