Keyword : Critical Discourse Analysis, Conflict, Protest, Media, Representation
Author(s) : Osas Iyoha
Abstract :
At the heart of the most linguistic enquiry into the representation and construction of protest and conflict in the media is the critical discourse analytical approach to the study of language in use. The critical discourse analytical approach to linguistic studies has been employed in research to investigate how the media represent actors and actions in protest and conflict. The current study examines how Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) has been utilised in investigations into media (especially print media) use of language in conflict situations with particular emphasis on the reportage of protests. CDA investigates social matters and studies how issues such as dominance, (in) equality and hegemony are expressed in texts of different kinds. This study examines the tropes and nuances of CDA as well as its contributions to conflict studies. It traces the history and tenets of CDA and examines its strengths and weaknesses. The study peruses existing studies on conflict studies that employed CDA as an approach to observe the ways they have put CDA to use, in association with other approaches. It also considers the strengths and limitations of these previous research works. This study concludes by observing that existing studies on conflict construction in the media underscore the contextual relationship that exists between language and social practices.
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