Keyword : board independent, board size, board gender, bank size, performance, Nigeria
Author(s) : Irom Marvis Irom, Abdullahi Omotosho, Isiaka Olalekan Lasisi & Lateef Olumide Mustapha
Abstract :
This study empirically assessed the effect of corporate governance on the performance of banks listed onNigeria Stock Exchange. This study used only listed deposit money banks in Nigeria that have consistently publish their audited annual financial report from 2011 to 2016. A sample of fourteen (14) deposit money banks formed the sample of this study. Board independence, board size, and gender as the independent variables and bank size as a control variable whiles the performance was proxy with return on asset (ROA) as the dependent variable. A panel data were collected from secondary source through the annual report and account of the banks and was analysed through the support of STATA 13 versions. To this end, we conducted descriptive statistics, correlation matrix and the study adopted OLS multiple regression model after breusch and pagan lagrangian multiplier test for random effect was conducted. The findings of the study reveal that board independent had a negative and insignificant influence on the return on asset, while board size was found to have a negative and significant effect on return on asset of the study banks. The study also shows that board gender had a positive but insignificant impact on return on asset and the size of the banks appear to have a positive and significant influence on the performance of the study banks in Nigeria. This study recommended that thenumbers of the board of directors should be reduced since the study found a significant negative effect on performance for larger board size. Also, the policy makers and stakeholders in Nigeria should promote and encourage more female representation in the board of Nigerian quoted banks.
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